The life of the forest. Richness of undergrowth and understorey
The Polish forests, especially deciduous ones, are characterized by a multi-storey structure, which can usually be divided into four layers. In the vertical structure of the forest, apart from the crown of trees, the lowest layer is also distinguished, i.e. forest duff and two intermediate layers: undergrowth and understorey. In coniferous forests, we can also distinguish the mossy layer.
Courtesy of Forest Film Studio on YouTube. Watch on YouTube ↗
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